Detection of programmed electric  carrel  shoemakers last of HT1080 Cells by Fluorescence  worked up Cell Scanning  Introduction  Apoptosis or programmed cell death is an inherently programmed phenomenan (Kerr et al, 1972) that occurs in  each(prenominal) multicellular organisms, described as the opposite of mitosis, necessary in providing homeostasis and preventing uncontrollable cell proliferation that whitethorn  whizz to tumour  strivingation.   humiliation is also a form of cell death,  polar to   caspase-mediated cell death in that it is externally  bring forth by factors such(prenominal) as injury, infection, poisoning and inflammation.   Apoptosis operates via  2 mechanisms, an intrinsic pathway initiated by the release of cytochrome c from mitochondrial membranes, or an extrinsic pathway initiated by the activation of surface death receptors by proapoptotic molecules such as caspase 8. Both pathways however lead to common morphological and biochemical features, that are char   acteristic of apoptosis, such as DNA fragmentation,  chromatin condensation, membrane blebbing, cell shoplifting and formation of apoptotic bodies (Kerr et al, 1972). The formation of apoptotic bodies during  primordial stages of apoptosis, is ca utilise by the inversion of phosphatidylserine (PS), from the  informal plasma membrane to the  exterior membrane, and is necessary for phagocyte  citation of the apoptotic cell.

 The  charge of PS, is indicative of cells in the early stage of apoptosis and can be  spy using Annexin-V, a phospholipid  covering protein with a high  kinship toward PS in the presence of calcium i   ons. Annexin-V is usually  combine with fluo!   rescein isothiocyanate (FITC), a  light molecule that allows the detection of apoptotic cells by flow cytometry.        Figure 1: Translocation of PS to the outer cell membrane, and detection by Annexin-V binding. (MCBG3004  laboratory Manual, 2011).  Fluorescence activated cell  see (FACS), is an analytical technique used to identify and separate different cells types by using  light marker molecules such as FITC, that emit light of...If you  command to get a  dependable essay, order it on our website: 
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