One Child Policy

The one-child constitution (simplified Chinese: ??????; traditional Chinese: ??????; pinyin: jìhuà sh?ngyù zhèngcè; literally policy of birth planning) is the one-child limitation in the residential area control policy of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). The Chinese presidential term refers to it under the official translation of family planning policy.[1] It officially restricts married, urban couples to having only one child, while allowing salveions for several cases, including rural couples, ethnical minorities, and parents without any siblings themselves.[2] A spokesperson of the Committee on the One-Child amends has said that approximately 35.9% of Chinas population is currently subject to the one-child restriction.[3] The fussy Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau are completely condone from the policy. Also exempt from this law are foreigners living in China. This policy was introduced in 1978 and initially applied to first-born children in the y ear of 1979. It was created by the Chinese government to alleviate social, economic, and environmental problems in China,[4] and authorities consummation of conveyance that the policy has prevented between 250 and 300 million births from its writ of execution until 2000,[2] and four hundred million births from 1979 to 2011.

[5] The policy is controversial twain within and extraneous China because of the manner in which the policy has been implemented, and because of concerns about damaging social consequences.[6] The policy has been implicated in an increase in forced abortions,[7] female infanticide, and underreporting[8] of female bir ths, and has been suggested as a doable cau! se behind Chinas gender imbalance. Nonetheless, a 2008 survey undertaken by the Pew Research Center report that 76% of the Chinese population supports the policy.[9] The policy is enforced at the provincial level through fines that are imposed base on the income of the family and other factors. Population and Family Planning Commissions (Chinese: ???????; pinyin: Jìhuà...If you requirement to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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